Treating Pagets Disease Of The Nipple
Pagets disease of the nipple is often associated with other forms of breast cancer.
It’s usually treated in the same way as more common types of breast cancer, either by removing the cancerous section of the breast or sometimes by removing the entire breast a procedure known as a mastectomy .
You can discuss any concerns you have with your oncologist who will be able to explain each phase of your treatment.
What Are The Symptoms Of Advanced Breast Cancer
When cancer cells spread to other parts of your body, thats known as stage IV, or metastatic, breast cancer. The most common places for metastatic breast cancer to spread to are the lungs, bones, liver, and brain.
The vast majority of breast cancers are found before this pointonly 6% of women have metastatic cancer when they are diagnosed. Also important: Having any of these symptoms does not mean you have stage IV cancer, either. Its important to talk with your doctor to figure out whats going on. Here are some of the basic symptoms.
Symptoms of spreading to your lungs:
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chronic chest infection
Symptoms of spreading to your brain:
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weak or numb limbs
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memory problems and/or unusual behavior
Can Itching Be A Sign Of Breast Cancer
Itchiness of the breast is not usually due to cancer. It is usually due to other conditions that can affect the breast such as eczema or mastitis .
There is a condition that affects the nipple called Paget’s Disease that can cause itching.
This condition develops in the nipple or the darker area of skin around it . It usually first appears as a red, scaly rash of the skin that may look like eczema. There might also be some discharge or bleeding from the nipple.
With Pagets disease there might be breast cancer in the tissues behind the nipple. Or there might be carcinoma in situ. This means that there are cancer cells but they are completely contained within the lining of the breast ducts. It is possible for someone to have Pagets of the breast with no underlying cancer but this is less common.
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Tests For Skin Metastases
A member of your treatment team will examine you and look at your skin. Theyll also discuss any other symptoms you have.
To confirm a diagnosis of secondary breast cancer in the skin, you may have a punch biopsy. Youll be given a local anaesthetic before a tiny cutter device is used to take a very small piece of tissue from the area. Its not unusual for the area to bleed a little after the biopsy so youll usually be given a small dressing or plaster afterwards.
You may also have a CT scan, also known as a CAT scan, to check for any other areas of spread. This type of scan uses x-rays to take a series of detailed pictures of the body. Its painless but during the CT scan you have to lie still for around half an hour. Sometimes you will have dye injected into a vein, usually in your arm, before you have the scan so that different areas can be seen more clearly.
The Breast Cancer Centers At Ctca
At the Breast Cancer Centers at each of our CTCA® hospitals, located across the nation, our cancer experts are devoted to a single missiontreating breast cancer patients with compassion and precision. Each patients care team is led by a medical oncologist and coordinated by a registered oncology nurse, who helps track the various appointments, follow up on tests and answer questions that come up along the way. Your care team also may include a breast surgeon, radiation oncologist, radiologist, pathologist and a plastic and reconstructive surgeon with advanced training in helping patients restore function and appearance. Fertility preservation and genetic testing are also available for qualifying patients who need them.
Our pathologists and oncologists are experienced and trained in tools designed to diagnose, stage and treat different types of breast cancer, from early-stage ductal carcinoma in situ to complex diseases such as triple-negative and inflammatory breast cancer. As part of our patient-centered care model, which is designed to help you keep strong during treatment, your multidisciplinary care team may recommend various evidence-informed supportive therapies, such as naturopathic support, psychosocial support, nutritional support, physical and occupational therapy and pain management. The entire team works together with a whole-person focus, which is at the heart of our centers dedication to personalized and comprehensive care.
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Common Causes Of Cancer Itch In Patients
While itching can be annoying, you should not usually worry about it. Most often, the cause is dry skin caused by spending hours in a dry hospital environment or repeated cleaning of the skin while undergoing treatment. To help resolve itching, use a rich body lotion or cream after showering or bathing, and be sure to drink plenty of water.
Another common cause of itching can be an allergy. While you are preoccupied with your cancer, you may not be as vigilant about avoiding things you are allergic to. Do a mental review of your diet and the places youve been to see if you may have been in contact with one of your triggers. An antihistamine and avoiding your allergens may be all you need.
Some patients experience itching or flushing while undergoing treatment for cancer. In this case, itching may begin almost immediately after the start of the infusion. Tell your doctor or your nurse if this happens to you. Some drugs commonly cause a skin reaction and an itch. In this case, the drug can be stopped temporarily and then resumed at a lower pace. If the itching persists, your doctor may prescribe a stronger antihistamine or change your treatment protocol to make you more comfortable.
Topical Creams And Gels
Consider applying a simple itch-relieving cream or gel to your breasts. Over-the-counter options usually include a numbing agent called pramoxine, which suppresses the itch at the skin level.
Topical applications of creams, gels, or lotions containing hydrocortisone are also available over the counter.
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What Are Skin Metastases
Skin metastases are secondary breast cancers that form on or just below the skin.
Secondary breast cancer happens when cancer cells spread from the breast to other parts of the body. Sometimes breast cancer cells can spread to the skin. This can happen through the blood or lymphatic system.
The most common sites affected are the areas near where the original breast cancer was for example the skin of the chest wall or around the surgical scar. Less commonly, skin metastases can occur on other areas of skin, such as on the scalp, neck, abdomen, back and upper limbs.
About a fifth of people with secondary breast cancer will develop skin metastases.
This is not the same as having cancer that starts in the skin. The cells that have spread to the skin are breast cancer cells.
Its also different to local recurrence, which is when primary breast cancer has come back in the chest or breast area, or in the skin near the original site or scar.
How Is A Rash Under The Breast Treated
How the rash is treated depends on how severe it is and whats causing it.
The aim of treatment is to:
- reduce the rubbing of skin on skin
- keep the area dry
- reduce inflammation and moisture
- treat any infection and stop it spreading
Other treatments such as barrier creams, steroid creams, anti-fungal creams and antibiotic creams or tablets may also help. You can ask your GP or pharmacist about these.
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You’re Allergic To That New Lotion You’re Using
This is called allergic contact dermatitis, which “occurs when someone becomes allergic to a chemical in contact with their skin, says Dr. Martin. the nipples, this would most often be metal in a piercing, an OTC medication, a skincare product being used on that skin, or more rarely, preservatives in clothing.
This kind of dermatitis leads to a pink or red rash thats dry and itchy. Dr. Martin says it may be localized or more widespread, and could even lead to blistering and crusting.
Treatment:
OTC hydrocortisone might help, but keep an eye on ityoull need to make an appointment with your doctor if it doesnt improve.
Watch For Swelling Near The Armpit Or Collarbone
Lymph nodes, part of the bodys self-cleaning and infection-fighting system, can be found in your neck, under your arms, near the collarbone, and in many other places around your body. If breast cancer cells have spread to nearby lymph nodes, it may cause hard lumps or swelling near your breastbone, collar bone, or under your arms.
Any lump like this should be checked, especially if the swelling doesnt go away, or isnt associated with tenderness or pain. And dont panic: If it is breast cancer and it has spread to nearby lymph nodes, that doesnt necessarily mean the cancer is advanced or has reached other organs in the body.
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Nipple Discharge Or Changes
One of the most common locations of breast cancer is beneath the nipple. The presence of a cancerous lesion may cause changes in appearance and sensitivity of the nipple. Different texture, color and shape might occur. The nipple may also feel much more tender and have an unusual texture. Some women describe a lack of sensitivity within the nipple, especially during intimate relations.
The American Cancer Society mentions nipple pain, nipple retraction and redness, scaliness or thickening of the nipple as possible signs of breast cancer.1 WebMD also mentions itching, a burning sensation, or ulceration in the nipple.3
A discharge of clear liquid, blood, or milk that doesnt happen during breast feeding might also be a sign of breast cancer. According to WebMD, unusual discharge from the nipple is usually caused by benign conditions, but may also indicate breast cancer in some cases, in which the discharge can be clear, bloody, or another color.3
This happens when a tumor forms in the milk duct on the nipple or behind it. When this happens the skin jostles to one side, allowing the tumor to cause irritation and inflammation that results in an unusual discharge from the nipple. Medical evaluation and followups are needed for early detection, but it is important to remember that many tumors are harmless.
How Does It Work
Electrical impulses change the outer layer of the cancer cells in the treated area. Gaps called pores open up on the cells surface for a short time. This allows the chemotherapy drug to enter the cancer cells more easily. Once the pores close, the chemotherapy is sealed inside the cells.
The dose of chemotherapy drug is much lower than when its given to treat the whole body.
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Invasive Breast Cancer Symptoms
Most breast cancers start in the ducts, or the tubes that carry milk to the nipple, or in the lobules, the little clusters of sacs where breast milk is made. Invasive breast cancer refers to breast cancer that spreads from the original site to other areas of the breast, the lymph nodes or elsewhere in the body. In these cancers that form in the ducts or lobules, invasive ductal carcinoma or invasive lobular carcinoma , the cancer spreads from the ducts or lobules to other tissue. Depending on the stage, you may notice symptoms.
Invasive breast cancer symptoms may include:
- A lump or mass in the breast
- Swelling of all or part of the breast, even if no lump is felt
- Skin irritation or dimpling
- A lump or swelling in the underarm lymph nodes
What Can I Do To Prevent Getting A Rash Under The Breast
There are some simple things you can do to reduce your risk of getting intertrigo and stop any irritation from getting worse.
1. Wash under your breasts morning and night with a gentle soap or soap substitute . You can ask your pharmacist about this.
2. Dry the skin under your breasts thoroughly after washing gently pat dry with a clean, soft towel or you can try using a hairdryer on a cool setting. This can be very effective, especially if you have large breasts.
3. Wear a well-fitting, supportive bra made from a natural material such as cotton. Manmade materials such as nylon can trap moisture. It can help to wear a cotton top under your bra. If the skin is weeping then try to change your bra daily or use cotton dressings. You can ask your practice nurse for help with this.
4. Losing weight may help to limit the areas where skin can rub against skin.
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Nipple Pain Redness Scaliness And Oozing
If both nipples are irritated they might be red, oozing, and scaly, usually with accompanying itching and pain you probably have a skin condition, like eczema. Your doctor can prescribe something to help treat it.
If the symptoms are in just one nipple, and the problem doesnt go away with treatment, then you might have a rare type of breast cancer, Pagets Disease of the Breast. Dont let your doctor ignore this possibility if your eczema doesnt respond to treatment, then ask for further tests to rule out cancer.
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Liver Bile Duct Pancreatic And Gallbladder Cancer
Any cancer that interferes with the bile ducts can lead to obstruction and the consequent buildup of bile salts in the skin that can lead to itching.
With pancreatic cancer specifically, this buildup and itching is most common with cancers located in the head of the pancreas. Other symptoms may include yellowing of the skin, abdominal pain, a collection of fluid in the abdomen , and abdominal pain.
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External Radiation Therapy Side Effects
One of the main side effects of external radiation therapy is skin changes in the treated area.
The reaction is much like a sunburn, with redness and possible itching, burning, soreness, peeling, blisters, or darkening of the skin. These skin changes happen gradually over the course of treatment and may happen only in certain areas.
Places where skin touches skin, such as the armpit and the area under the breasts, and places where you may have had a lot of sun exposure, such as the upper chest, are more likely to be affected. Some people have a change in skin color that lasts for years after treatment.
Some people may have telangiectasias develop months to years after radiation to the breast. A telangiectasia is a small patch of tiny blood vessels on the skin of the treated area that looks like a tangle of thin red lines. Telangiectasias are not a sign of cancer recurrence, but they can sometimes cause bothersome symptoms such as itching or pain. If you develop telangiectasia after radiation therapy and wish to treat it, you can talk to a dermatologist about laser therapy or other treatments.
You may be more likely to have significant skin side effects if you have fair skin, larger breasts, certain health conditions that affect skin healing , or had mastectomy or chemotherapy before radiation.
Other common side effects of external radiation therapy are:
- swelling in the breast
Other, less common side effects that external radiation may cause are:
Rash Under Breast Causes Pictures Itchy Treatment Get Rid
Yeast or fungal infection can be the cause of rash under breast. Although it may not be as serious as such, sweating and heat rash can cause very itchy, burning or irritating rash between breasts. Diabetes and breast cancer are some of the medical conditions linked to rash under your breast. It can be worrisome especially if cancer of the breast is involved.
This article provides you with the pictures, causes and treatment on how to get rid of the rash.
A rash under breast is a very common problem. Itâs mostly a form of irritant dermatitis known as intertrigo characterized by inflammation of skin folds. The rash is mostly caused by, excessive sweating, heat, lack of air circulation and wearing tight bra that rubs against the breasts. Other causes include fungal infection and allergy.
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A breast fungus is a common term for a fungal yeast infection of the skin overlying the breast. It does not imply an infection of the deeper breast tissue. The area under the breast is particularly prone to fungal infections in women for a number of reasons that makes this region ideal for fungi to thrive. If you notice a rash under your breast taking too long to go away, please see your health care provider as soon as possible.
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Symptoms Of Paget’s Disease Of The Nipple
Paget’s disease of the nipple always starts in the nipple and may extend to the areola. It appears as a red, scaly rash on the skin of the nipple and areola.
The affected skin is often sore and inflamed, and it can be itchy or cause a burning sensation. The nipple can sometimes be ulcerated.
The rash is often similar in appearance to other skin conditions, such as eczema or psoriasis. If you scratch it, or if it’s left untreated, it can bleed, become ulcerated or scab over.
If you’re experiencing itchiness, burning or bleeding but the nipple looks normal and is not red or scaly, it’s unlikely to be Paget’s disease of the nipple. However, you should still have it checked by a doctor.
Around half of all women diagnosed with Paget’s disease of the nipple have a lump behind the nipple. In 9 out of 10 cases this is an invasive breast cancer.
Invasive cancer is where cancerous cells invade the surrounding breast tissue. Some women with Paget’s disease have invasive breast cancer but do not have a lump.
However, most women with Paget’s disease who do not have a lump have non-invasive cancer.
This is where the cancerous cells are contained in 1 or more areas of the breast and have not spread.